Seven million cans per year. That’s how much spam Hawaii consumes each year, more than any other state per capita. You'll find it at gas stations, fine restaurants, family barbecues, and in every kid's lunch box.
But how did a canned pork product invented in Minnesota in 1937 become the most popular protein around some of the best fishing waters on Earth? The answers involve world wars, fishing restrictions, cultural resilience, and Hawaii's unique talent for turning anything available into a delicacy.
Related: The true meaning of local Hawaiian cuisine | 10 must-try foods in Hawaii
How Hawaii fed itself before the war
Before World War II, Hawaii relied heavily on the ocean for its food supply. Japanese immigrant communities operate much of the deep-sea fishing fleet. Fresh fish is plentiful and affordable and forms the centerpiece of everyday meals.
World War II changed everything
After the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US military declared martial law. The government grounded most of Japan's fishing fleet. Overnight, Hawaii lost a major source of fresh protein.
The military flooded the islands with spam. Hormel has supplied this protein since the early 1940s because of its stable shelf life, high protein content, and ability to be shipped in large quantities. Without Spam and other canned meats, Hawaii's economy would have collapsed during the war years.
From wartime necessities to true love
Most places that received spam during World War II gave up once fresh food returned. Hawaii is different. The islands don't just accept spam. They took it, reinvented it, and made it their own.
Japanese influence: Families started treating Spam like teriyaki meat. Spam musubi was invented by Barbara Funamura and combines the Japanese rice ball concept with American spam.
Philippine influence: Spam is a natural addition to Filipino breakfast (Spamsilog) along with garlic fried rice and eggs.
Korean influence: Spam goes into Korean stews and fried rice.
Localization adaptation: Spam became a protein in lunches, a Westminster topping, a fried rice topping and a breakfast staple.
Hawaii spam numbers
7 million+ cans sold per year. Every 7-Eleven and ABC store Fresh Spam musubi is sold daily. spam jam is an annual street festival in Waikiki that attracts tens of thousands of people. More than 15 varieties Products sold in Hawaii include flavors you won't find on the mainland.
Where to Eat the Best Spam on Oahu
Musubi Cafe Iyasume (Waikiki): Fresh spam musubi with creative variations like bacon wrapped and furikake.
Any 7-11 convenience store: The 7-11 spam musubi in Hawaii is pretty good. Made fresh daily.
Rainbow Car Cinema: A classic plate lunch spot. Their mixed plates with Spam are local comfort food.
📍 3308 Canaina Blvd., Honolulu, HI 96815
Spam Jam Festival: Usually held in late April on Kalakaua Avenue. Admission is free, pay per meal.
Related: Best Lunch Plate on Oahu | The best food trucks on Oahu
Why you should really try it
When Spam is thinly sliced and grilled until caramelized around the edges, smeared with teriyaki, pressed atop warm rice, and wrapped in crispy nori, it's one of the best snacks you'll ever eat. What’s more, eating Spam in Hawaii is eating history. Each musubi represents the resilience of island communities who turned wartime rations into cultural treasures.
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